Horror is an especially reliable genre. Indonesian folklore— Kuntilanak (female vampire), Leak (Balinese witch), Genderuwo (hairy spirit)—has been endlessly rebooted in films and shorts on YouTube, often with a found-footage or comedic twist.

Around 2015, Indonesia’s young, mobile-first population began migrating to YouTube. With cheap Android smartphones and declining data prices, a new generation of creators bypassed traditional gatekeepers. Suddenly, anyone with a camera could become a star.

Comedy collectives led the charge. Groups like (founded by celebrity couple Raffi Ahmad and Nagita Slavina) turned family life into a daily docu-series, amassing tens of millions of subscribers. Their content—pranks, challenges, luxury giveaways, and intimate moments—blurred the line between reality and performance. Meanwhile, Atta Halilintar , dubbed "YouTube’s first Indonesian billionaire," built a family empire of vlogs, music, and business deals, often featuring his sprawling, chaotic household.

Meanwhile, AI-generated avatars and deepfake technology are beginning to appear in Indonesian short videos, raising both creative possibilities and ethical questions. And with 5G rolling out in major cities, interactive series—where viewers choose the ending—may soon go mainstream.

For much of the 1990s and 2000s, Indonesian households revolved around a handful of private TV stations—RCTI, SCTV, Indosiar, and Trans TV. The undisputed kings of programming were sinetron , melodramatic soap operas often laced with supernatural elements, family betrayals, and rags-to-riches arcs. Shows like Tukang Bubur Naik Haji (Porridge Seller Goes on Hajj) and Anak Langit (Child of the Sky) drew millions of viewers. These series frequently leaned on hyper-emotional cliffhangers and archetypal characters—the kind-hearted poor protagonist, the arrogant rich rival, and the mystical helper.

Local player has excelled with web series targeting young adults. Layangan Putus (The Broken Kite) and My Nerd Girl tackled infidelity and campus romance with production values rivaling TV. Meanwhile, Viu , focused on Asian content, popularized Indonesian adaptations of Korean webtoons.